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Your Big O Cheat Sheet – the 7 Most Important Complexity Classes on One Page

Big O Cheat Sheet as PDF – the 7 most important time complexity classes on one page

Who is this Cheat Sheet for?

This Cheat Sheet is perfect for you if...

… you want to write more efficient code:
and need a better feel for the complexity of your algorithms.

… you are preparing for technical interviews:
and want to refresh the basics of algorithm analysis.

… you are just getting started with algorithms:
and need a quick overview of the most important complexity classes.

Who’s Behind the Cheat Sheet?

I’ve been working with Java for 30 years as a developer, CTO, trainer, author, and speaker – and I’ve made it my mission to help others improve their programming skills.

With HappyCoders.eu, I’ve built one of the most widely read Java blogs in the German-speaking world – including an extensive article series on algorithms and data structures and their time complexity.

Rated 4.97 out of 5 on ProvenExpert

100 % of the participants who answered would recommend my training – 82 % without reservation.

What Readers Say

A super useful tutorial that actually answered all my open questions.

Klaus
Review on ProvenExpert
Translated from German

Both the cheat sheet and the articles explain things simply and clearly – this can save a lot of time otherwise spent slogging through documentation.

Thanks to the English version, also suitable for work; I was able to recommend HappyCoders.eu there, too.

Anonymous
Review on ProvenExpert
Translated from German

Excellent teacher, explains with detailed images and good code.

Anonymous
Review on ProvenExpert

Complexity Classes Covered in the Cheat Sheet

The PDF summarizes the essentials of the 7 key time complexity classes on one page – from constant to factorial time.

  • O(1)Constant time
  • O(log n)Logarithmic time
  • O(n)Linear time
  • O(n · log n)Quasilinear time
  • O(n²)Quadratic time
  • O(2n)Exponential time
  • O(n!)Factorial time

Want to go deeper?

My blog covers a wide range of Java, software architecture, and performance topics – from foundational concepts to advanced patterns.

If you want to dive deeper, take a look at my trainings: hands-on, easy to follow, and directly applicable to your day-to-day project work. Instead of pure theory, I focus on principles that help you write code that’s better, more maintainable, and more performant in the long run.

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